Estimation is a smart guess — close to right without measuring exactly!
ESTIMATING means making a smart guess about a measurement without using a ruler. A good estimate uses a reference you already know (like knowing a standard pencil is about 19 cm long) and compares the unknown object to it.
A standard pencil ≈ 19 cm long. Your book looks about as long as 1.5 pencils. → Estimate: 1.5 × 19 ≈ about 28–30 cm. Measure and check — how close was your guess?
How to make a good estimate:
Too small ❌
Reasonable ✅
A good estimate is in the right ballpark! Use references to avoid wildly wrong guesses.
A classroom door is about how tall? Pick the best estimate.
Remember This!
After you estimate, MEASURE and compare! Checking your estimates trains your brain to make better guesses next time.