Operations & Algebraic Thinking
GradesGrade 2Operations & Algebraic ThinkingFluency: Addition & Subtraction Within 20

Fluency: Addition & Subtraction Within 20

➕ Operations & Algebraic Thinking
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Fluency: Addition & Subtraction Within 20

Know your facts so fast they pop into your head before you finish blinking!

FLUENCY means you can add and subtract numbers within 20 quickly and accurately — without needing to count on your fingers every time. Knowing these facts by heart frees your brain to tackle much harder problems!

The doubles facts to 20:

1+1=22+2=43+3=64+4=85+5=106+6=127+7=148+8=169+9=1810+10=20

Doubles are the easiest to remember — same number twice!

🔗Near-doubles strategy
If 6 + 6 = 12 (double!),
then 6 + 7 = 13 (one more than the double).

If 8 + 8 = 16,
then 8 + 9 = 17 (one more).

Use doubles you know to find near-doubles!
đŸŽ¯Make-a-ten strategy
Add 8 + 5:
→ Break 5 into 2 + 3
→ 8 + 2 = 10 (a full ten!)
→ 10 + 3 = 13

8 + 5 = 13. Making 10 first makes it easier!
âœī¸ Try It!

What is 9 + 6? (Hint: try making a ten first!)

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Remember This!

Practice 5 facts every day! Use flash cards, play games, or quiz a family member. Repetition is the key to fluency — the more you practice, the faster you get!

Take Quiz 📝 — 26 Questions