Fractions
GradesFifth GradeFractionsMultiplying Fractions by Fractions

Multiplying Fractions by Fractions

🍕 Fractions
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Multiplying Fractions by Fractions

Multiply across — top times top, bottom times bottom!

Multiplying fractions is actually simpler than adding them — no common denominator needed! Multiply the numerators together, then multiply the denominators together. You can also simplify before multiplying by canceling common factors.

ab×cd=a×cb×d\frac{a}{b} \times \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a \times c}{b \times d}
🍫Fraction of a Fraction
What is ⅔ of ¾? This means ⅔ × ¾ = (2×3)/(3×4) = 6/12 = ½. You can also cancel: the 3s cancel first, giving 2/4 = ½.

Why is the product smaller?

Taking a fraction OF another fraction means taking a part of a part½ of ½ = ¼ — less than either fraction!Multiplying fractions always gives a product ≤ either factor (if both < 1)

Think of it as shading part of a rectangle that is already partly shaded.

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Remember This!

Before multiplying, look for factors to cancel diagonally (across numerator and denominator of different fractions). This keeps numbers small and avoids simplifying at the end.

✏️ Try It!

What is ¾ × ⅘?

Take Quiz 📝 — 25 Questions