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📊 Stats & Data
Normal Distribution & Z-Score
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Normal Distribution & Z-Score
Bell curve, z-scores and the 68–95–99.7 rule
Grades 10–12
Practice this:
Grade 10: Statistics
Grade 12: Advanced Statistics
Normal Distribution & Z-Score
μ=0, σ=1, x=1.5
μ=70, σ=10, x=85
μ=500, σ=100, x=600
μ (mean)
σ (std dev)
x value
P(X < x)
P(X > x)
P(μ-σ < X < μ+σ)
μ=0
x=1.5
Z-Score
1.500
z = (x − μ) / σ = (1.5 − 0) / 1
P(X < 1.5)
93.32%
P(X > 1.5)
6.68%
68 – 95 – 99.7 Rule
±1σ
68.27%
±2σ
95.45%
±3σ
99.73%