Kindergarten Place Value Basics Practice โ€” Hard

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Question 1 of 22: Why is 10 special in our number system?

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Keep going: Read the lesson: What Is a Ten? Place Value Explorer
Answer key for parents & teachers (22 questions)
  1. Why is 10 special in our number system? โ€” It is where ones become a new ten โ€” the base of our system. 10 is special because it is where we BUNDLE: 10 ones make 1 ten. Our whole number system is based on groups of 10!
  2. If you have 10 bags with 10 marbles each, how many marbles in all? โ€” 100. 10 bags ร— 10 marbles = 100 marbles. 10 tens = 100!
  3. How many tens are in 50? โ€” 5. 50 = 5 tens and 0 ones. There are 5 groups of ten in fifty!
  4. Which correctly shows 2 tens? โ€” 20. 2 tens = 20. Two bundles of ten equals the number twenty!
  5. In what grade / lesson concept is understanding "1 ten = 10 ones" most important? โ€” It builds the foundation for ALL place value forever. Understanding tens and ones is the FOUNDATION of all place value โ€” it applies to every grade!
  6. You have 9 ones. Your friend gives you 1 more. What can you do now? โ€” You can bundle 10 ones into 1 ten. 9 + 1 = 10. Now you have enough to BUNDLE into 1 new ten!
  7. A flat (10ร—10 grid of blocks) represents which number? โ€” 100. A flat has 10 rows of 10 blocks = 100 blocks total = 10 tens = 100!
  8. Compare: 1 ten + 8 ones ___ 1 ten + 5 ones โ€” 18 > 15. 18 > 15. Both have 1 ten, but 8 ones is more than 5 ones!
  9. If I have 1 ten and some ones, and the number is between 12 and 14, what is the ones digit? โ€” 3. Between 12 and 14 is 13. The ones digit of 13 is 3!
  10. How is the teen structure different from numbers 1โ€“9? โ€” Teen numbers have a ten; 1โ€“9 are only ones. Numbers 1โ€“9 are all ones. Teen numbers (11โ€“19) have 1 ten PLUS some ones โ€” a key structural difference!
  11. Maria has 1 full box of 10 crayons and 7 singles. She needs 20 crayons. How many more does she need? โ€” 3. Maria has 17 (1 ten + 7 ones). She needs 20. 20 โˆ’ 17 = 3 more!
  12. The "teen" sound in thirteen, fourteen, etc. comes from what word? โ€” "Ten". "Teen" comes from the Old English word for TEN โ€” teen numbers all contain a ten!
  13. If a number has 1 ten and its ones digit is larger than 5, what could it be? โ€” 16, 17, 18, 19. Ones digit larger than 5 means 6, 7, 8, or 9. So the numbers are 16, 17, 18, 19!
  14. Explain why 20 is NOT a teen number (even though it sounds like it follows the pattern). โ€” 20 has 2 tens and 0 ones, so it is a different group. 20 = 2 tens and 0 ones โ€” it has TWO full tens, making it part of the "twenties" family, not the teens!
  15. Which number has MORE tens: 43 or 34? โ€” 43 (has more tens). 43 has 4 tens = 40. 34 has 3 tens = 30. 43 has more tens, so 43 > 34.
  16. I am a two-digit number. My tens digit is 2 more than my ones digit. My ones digit is 3. What number am I? โ€” 53. Ones digit = 3. Tens digit = 3 + 2 = 5. The number is 53 (5 tens, 3 ones)!
  17. What is the value of the digit 9 in the number 91? โ€” 90. In 91, the 9 is in the tens place. Its VALUE is 9 ร— 10 = 90, not just 9.
  18. Rearranging the digits of 36 gives: โ€” 63 (a different, larger number). Switching tens and ones: 3 tens + 6 ones = 36, but 6 tens + 3 ones = 63. Different numbers!
  19. Which addition correctly breaks apart 72? โ€” 70 + 2. 72 = 7 tens + 2 ones = 70 + 2. Always multiply the tens digit by 10!
  20. A number has the same tens digit and ones digit. Which could it be? โ€” 55. 55 has tens digit 5 and ones digit 5 โ€” they are the same! The others are all different.
  21. What is 30 + 40? โ€” 70. 30 = 3 tens. 40 = 4 tens. 3 + 4 = 7 tens = 70. Add the tens!
  22. The number 99 has how many tens and ones? โ€” 9 tens and 9 ones. 99 = 9 tens + 9 ones. The tens digit is 9 and the ones digit is 9.