Grade 11 Conic Sections Practice — Easy

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Question 1 of 24: A parabola is defined as the set of points equidistant from:

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Keep going: Read the lesson: Parabolas — Standard Form
Answer key for parents & teachers (24 questions)
  1. A parabola is defined as the set of points equidistant from:A focus and a directrix. Every point on a parabola is equidistant from the focus (a point) and the directrix (a line).
  2. In (x − h)² = 4p(y − k), the vertex is:(h, k). The vertex of the parabola (x − h)² = 4p(y − k) is at (h, k).
  3. For (x − h)² = 4p(y − k), the parabola opens upward when:p > 0. When p > 0, the focus is above the vertex and the parabola opens upward.
  4. For x² = 8y, identify p:p = 2. x² = 8y → 4p = 8 → p = 2.
  5. Which conic has the defining property "equidistant from a point and a line"?Parabola. The parabola is defined by equal distance to a focus (point) and directrix (line).
  6. In y² = 4px, the parabola opens:Right. y² = 4px is a horizontal parabola. When p > 0, it opens to the right.
  7. The distance from the vertex to the focus equals:p. The vertex is at distance |p| from both the focus and the directrix.
  8. An ellipse is the set of all points where the sum of distances from two foci is:Constant. Every point on an ellipse has the same total distance from the two foci, equal to 2a.
  9. The standard form of an ellipse centered at origin is:x²/a² + y²/b² = 1. x²/a² + y²/b² = 1 is the standard form of an ellipse (with a > b > 0).
  10. In x²/a² + y²/b² = 1 with a > b, the major axis is along:The x-axis. The larger denominator determines the major axis direction. If a² > b², the major axis is horizontal (along x).
  11. The length of the major axis is:2a. Major axis length = 2a, where a is the semi-major axis (the larger semi-axis).
  12. The foci relationship for an ellipse is:c² = a² − b². For an ellipse: c² = a² − b². The foci are inside the ellipse (c < a).
  13. (x−2)²/9 + (y+1)²/4 = 1: what is the center?(2, −1). Center of (x−h)²/a² + (y−k)²/b² = 1 is at (h, k) = (2, −1).
  14. Which equation represents an ellipse?x²/9 + y²/16 = 1. x²/9 + y²/16 = 1 is an ellipse (sum = 1, both positive terms). Option A is a circle, option B is a hyperbola.
  15. For an ellipse, which is largest?a. a > b > 0 and c < a. The semi-major axis a is always the largest value.
  16. For x²/a² + y²/b² = 1, the minor axis length equals:2b. Minor axis length = 2b. The semi-minor axis is b.
  17. A hyperbola is defined as the set of all points where the difference of distances from two foci is:Constant. Every point on a hyperbola has the same absolute difference of distances from the two foci, equal to 2a.
  18. The standard form x²/a² − y²/b² = 1 represents a hyperbola that opens:Left and right. When x² is positive (first term), the hyperbola opens left and right (horizontal).
  19. The standard form y²/a² − x²/b² = 1 represents a hyperbola that opens:Up and down. When y² is positive (first term), the hyperbola opens up and down (vertical).
  20. For a hyperbola, c² = ?a² + b². For a hyperbola: c² = a² + b². The foci are outside the vertices (c > a).
  21. The vertices of x²/9 − y²/16 = 1 are at:(±3, 0). Horizontal hyperbola: vertices at (±a, 0) = (±3, 0).
  22. The key visual difference between ellipse and hyperbola equations:Ellipse has + between terms; hyperbola has −. x²/a² + y²/b² = 1 is an ellipse (+). x²/a² − y²/b² = 1 is a hyperbola (−). The minus sign creates the separation into two branches.
  23. Compared to x²/a² + y²/b² = 1 (ellipse), the hyperbola x²/a² − y²/b² = 1 has:Two separate branches. A hyperbola has two separate branches (one opening left, one right for horizontal orientation).
  24. The asymptotes of a hyperbola are:Lines the curve approaches but never reaches. Asymptotes are lines the hyperbola branches approach but never touch as they extend to infinity.