Grade 4 Geometry Practice

Question 1 of 24Score 0/0Medium

Question 1 of 24: How many endpoints does a ray have?

More Grade 4 practice

Keep going: Read the lesson: Lines, Line Segments, Rays & Angles
Answer key for parents & teachers (24 questions)
  1. How many endpoints does a ray have? — 1. A ray has exactly ONE endpoint — where it begins. It then extends infinitely in one direction.
  2. An angle of 90° is called: — Right. A 90° angle is a RIGHT ANGLE — it looks like the corner of a square.
  3. An angle LESS than 90° is called: — Acute. ACUTE angles are less than 90° — smaller than a right angle. Think "sharp" (acute = sharp).
  4. An angle GREATER than 90° but less than 180° is called: — Obtuse. OBTUSE angles are between 90° and 180° — wider than a right angle but not a straight line.
  5. An angle of exactly 180° is called: — Straight. A 180° angle is a STRAIGHT ANGLE — it looks like a straight line!
  6. A side of a polygon is best described as a: — Line segment. Every side of any polygon is a LINE SEGMENT — it has two endpoints and a fixed length.
  7. Which real-world object best represents a RAY? — A beam of light from a flashlight. A flashlight beam starts at a point (the flashlight) and extends outward indefinitely — just like a ray!
  8. In ∠PQR, which point is the vertex? — Q. In any 3-letter angle name, the MIDDLE letter is always the vertex. Q is the vertex of ∠PQR.
  9. How many pairs of perpendicular sides does a rectangle have? — 4. A rectangle has 4 corners, each with a right angle. That makes 4 pairs of perpendicular adjacent sides.
  10. A trapezoid has exactly one pair of parallel sides. What are they called? — Bases. In a trapezoid, the parallel sides are called the BASES (top and bottom).
  11. A rhombus has 4 equal sides. Are its sides perpendicular? — No — rhombus sides meet at non-right angles (unless it is a square). A rhombus has equal sides but they meet at non-right angles. Only a SQUARE has both equal sides AND perpendicular sides.
  12. Streets in a city grid: Main St. runs east-west and Oak Ave. runs north-south. They are: — Perpendicular. East-west and north-south directions are perpendicular — they cross at 90°.
  13. Which shape has NO parallel sides at all? — Scalene triangle. A scalene triangle has 3 sides of different lengths — none are parallel to each other.
  14. A parallelogram has opposite sides parallel. If its angles are all 90°, it is a: — Rectangle. A parallelogram with 4 right angles is a RECTANGLE (or square if all sides are equal).
  15. Two streets cross at a 60° angle. They are: — Intersecting but not perpendicular. They cross (so not parallel) but NOT at 90° (so not perpendicular). They are simply intersecting.
  16. How can you TEST if two lines are perpendicular? — Place a corner of paper at the intersection — if sides align, they are perpendicular (90°). A piece of paper corner = 90°. If both lines align with the paper corner, they are perpendicular!
  17. A regular pentagon has how many lines of symmetry? — 5. A regular pentagon has 5 lines of symmetry — one from each vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side.
  18. Can a shape have MORE THAN ONE line of symmetry? — Yes — many shapes have multiple lines of symmetry. YES! Squares have 4, regular hexagons have 6, circles have infinitely many lines of symmetry.
  19. A scalene triangle (all sides different) has how many lines of symmetry? — 0. A scalene triangle has NO lines of symmetry because no fold produces matching halves.
  20. A regular polygon with n sides has ___ lines of symmetry. — n. A regular n-gon has EXACTLY n lines of symmetry. Pentagon: 5 lines, hexagon: 6 lines, etc.
  21. Which of these shapes has the MOST lines of symmetry? — Regular hexagon (6). Regular hexagon has 6 lines of symmetry — more than square (4), triangle (3), or rectangle (2).
  22. The letter "H" has how many lines of symmetry? — 2. H has 2 lines of symmetry: one vertical (top-to-bottom) and one horizontal (left-to-right) through the crossbar.
  23. Can a line of symmetry be DIAGONAL (not horizontal or vertical)? — Yes — squares and rhombuses have diagonal lines of symmetry. YES! A square has 2 DIAGONAL lines of symmetry (corner to corner), in addition to its 2 straight lines.
  24. A heart shape (♄) has how many lines of symmetry? — 1 (vertical through the top notch). A heart has 1 line of symmetry — the vertical line through the notch at the top and the point at the bottom.