Grade 4 Base Ten Operations Practice โ€” Hard

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Question 1 of 31: A city has a population of 2,405,103. How is this read in words?

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Answer key for parents & teachers (31 questions)
  1. A city has a population of 2,405,103. How is this read in words? โ€” Two million, four hundred five thousand, one hundred three. 2,405,103 = 2 millions + 405 thousands + 103 ones = two million, four hundred five thousand, one hundred three.
  2. What is the sum of the values of the two 4s in 4,240,000? โ€” 4,040,000. First 4: millions place โ†’ 4,000,000. Second 4: ten-thousands place โ†’ 40,000. Sum: 4,040,000.
  3. A number rounds to 500,000 (to the nearest hundred-thousand). Which could it be? โ€” 450,001. Rounding to nearest hundred-thousand: numbers from 450,000 to 549,999 round to 500,000. 450,001 is in that range.
  4. I am a 6-digit number. My millions digit is 0. My hundred-thousands digit is 7. My remaining digits are all 0s. What number am I? โ€” 700,000. Hundred-thousands place = 7, all others 0: 700,000.
  5. Which digit makes 7_5,000 > 795,000 true? โ€” No digit works. 7_5,000 with any digit (0โ€“9) in the ten-thousands gives at most 795,000. To exceed 795,000 we need 800,000+. So no single digit works.
  6. What is the difference in place value between the 5 in 5,000,000 and the 5 in 500? โ€” 10,000. 5,000,000 รท 500 = 10,000. The millions-place 5 is worth 10,000 times the hundreds-place 5.
  7. Express 3,005,070 in expanded form. โ€” 3,000,000 + 5,000 + 70. 3,005,070 = 3,000,000 + 5,000 + 70. The zero digits contribute nothing.
  8. Which number has digits that sum to 20 and equals exactly 1,000,000? โ€” None โ€” 1,000,000 digits sum to 1. The digits of 1,000,000 are 1,0,0,0,0,0,0 โ€” they sum to 1, not 20.
  9. What is 9,999 ร— 9? โ€” 89,991. 9ร—9=81 (1 carry 8); 9ร—9+8=89 (9 carry 8); 9ร—9+8=89 (9 carry 8); 9ร—9+8=89 (9 carry 8) โ†’ 89,991.
  10. A stadium seats 6,248 people per section. It has 8 sections. What is total capacity? โ€” 49,984. 6,248 ร— 8 = 49,984.
  11. Estimate then choose: 3,714 ร— 6 is closest toโ€ฆ โ€” 22,000. 3,714 ร— 6 = 22,284. Estimate: 3,700 ร— 6 = 22,200 โ‰ˆ 22,000.
  12. If each bus can carry 48 passengers and there are 9 buses, how many passengers total? โ€” 432. 48 ร— 9 = 432.
  13. A factory makes 1,437 widgets per day. How many widgets in 7 days? โ€” 10,059. 1,437 ร— 7 = 10,059.
  14. Which expression has the same value as 5,000 ร— 8? โ€” Both A and B. 500ร—80=40,000; 50ร—800=40,000; 5,000ร—8=40,000. A, B, and the original are all equal.
  15. What value of n makes 1,2n4 ร— 3 = 3,732 true? โ€” 5. 1,254 ร— 3 = 3,762. Try 1,244 ร— 3 = 3,732. So n = 4โ€ฆ Actually: 1,244ร—3: 3ร—4=12(2,c1); 3ร—4+1=13(3,c1); 3ร—2+1=7; 3ร—1=3 โ†’ 3,732. So n=4.
  16. A school orders 1,625 pencils for each of 6 classrooms. How many pencils are ordered in total? โ€” 9,750. 1,625 ร— 6 = 9,750.
  17. What is 56 ร— 54? โ€” 3,024. 56ร—54 = 56ร—50+56ร—4 = 2,800+224 = 3,024.
  18. Farmer Chen plants 48 rows of corn, each with 67 plants. How many plants total? โ€” 3,216. 48ร—67 = 48ร—60+48ร—7 = 2,880+336 = 3,216.
  19. What is 85 ร— 85? โ€” 7,225. 85ร—85 = 85ร—80+85ร—5 = 6,800+425 = 7,225.
  20. Which product is LESS than 2,000? (a) 45ร—46 (b) 32ร—65 (c) 25ร—79 (d) 28ร—72 โ€” 25 ร— 79. 25ร—79=1,975 < 2,000. (45ร—46=2,070; 32ร—65=2,080; 28ร—72=2,016 โ€” all โ‰ฅ 2,000.)
  21. If 37 ร— 28 = 1,036, what is 38 ร— 28? โ€” 1,064. 38ร—28 = 37ร—28 + 1ร—28 = 1,036+28 = 1,064.
  22. A theater has 45 rows with 78 seats each. How many seats total? โ€” 3,510. 45ร—78 = 45ร—80โˆ’45ร—2 = 3,600โˆ’90 = 3,510.
  23. What is 99 ร— 99? โ€” 9,801. 99ร—99 = (100โˆ’1)ยฒ = 10,000โˆ’200+1 = 9,801.
  24. Which multiplication expression equals 3,600? โ€” Both B and C. 60ร—60=3,600 and 90ร—40=3,600. Both equal 3,600.
  25. What is 1,848 รท 6? โ€” 308. 6 into 18=3; 6 into 4=0(r4); 6 into 48=8. Answer: 308.
  26. A rope 756 cm long is cut into pieces of 9 cm each. How many pieces? โ€” 84. 756 รท 9 = 84 pieces.
  27. What is 2,345 รท 5? โ€” 469. 5 into 23=4(r3); bring down 4โ†’34; 5 into 34=6(r4); bring down 5โ†’45; 5 into 45=9. Answer: 469.
  28. School library bought 672 books for 7 classrooms. How many books per classroom? โ€” 96. 672 รท 7 = 96 books per classroom.
  29. What is the missing dividend: ___ รท 6 = 124 remainder 2? โ€” 746. Dividend = 124ร—6+2 = 744+2 = 746.
  30. A factory made 3,675 items. They are packed into boxes of 7. How many boxes are full, and how many items remain? โ€” 525 boxes, 0 left. 3,675 รท 7 = 525 exactly. 525 full boxes, 0 left.
  31. If 4,321 รท 8 = 540 remainder r, what is r? โ€” 1. 540 ร— 8 = 4,320. 4,321 โˆ’ 4,320 = 1. Remainder r = 1.