Grade 4 Fractions & Decimals Practice โ€” Hard

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Question 1 of 42: Simplify 18/24 to lowest terms.

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Keep going: Read the lesson: Fraction Equivalence & Ordering Fraction Pie & Bar Fraction Simplifier
Answer key for parents & teachers (42 questions)
  1. Simplify 18/24 to lowest terms. โ€” 3/4. GCF(18,24)=6. 18รท6=3, 24รท6=4. Simplified: 3/4.
  2. Which fraction is NOT equivalent to 2/5? โ€” 10/30. 10/30 = 1/3, not 2/5. The others: 4/10=2/5, 6/15=2/5, 8/20=2/5.
  3. Order from least to greatest: 5/12, 3/8, 7/16 โ€” 3/8, 5/12, 7/16. LCD=48: 5/12=20/48, 3/8=18/48, 7/16=21/48. Order: 18<20<21 โ†’ 3/8 < 5/12 < 7/16.
  4. A class fraction activity: 7/9 of students passed. Express an equivalent fraction with denominator 63. โ€” 49/63. 7/9 = 7ร—7/9ร—7 = 49/63.
  5. Which pair of fractions requires finding LCD to compare? (A) 3/7 and 5/7 (B) 4/9 and 4/11 (C) 5/8 and 3/4 (D) 6/6 and 1/1 โ€” C. 5/8 and 3/4 have different numerators AND denominators, so you need a common denominator to compare them. (3/4=6/8, so 3/4>5/8.)
  6. A recipe uses 3/4 cup sugar. Another uses 5/6 cup. Which needs more sugar? โ€” 5/6. LCD=12: 3/4=9/12, 5/6=10/12. 10/12 > 9/12, so 5/6 recipe needs more.
  7. Find n: n/20 = 3/4 โ€” 15. 3/4 = 3ร—5/4ร—5 = 15/20. So n = 15.
  8. Which of the following is in simplest form? โ€” 5/7. 5/7: GCF(5,7)=1, already in simplest form. The others can be simplified (all share common factors).
  9. Why does the denominator NOT change when adding fractions with like denominators? โ€” The denominator represents the piece SIZE, which stays constant when combining pieces of the same size. Denominator = "how many equal pieces make a whole" (piece size). When you combine same-size pieces, the size of each piece does not change!
  10. 3/4 + 5/4 โˆ’ 2/4 = ? โ€” Both A and B. 3+5โˆ’2=6; 6/4. Simplify: 6/4 = 3/2 = 1 1/2. 6/4 and 1 1/2 are both correct.
  11. A total of 1 whole = ?/8 โ€” 8/8. 1 whole = 8/8. All 8 equal eighths make one complete whole.
  12. Maria uses 3/5 of flour and then 4/5 more. She started with 2 cups. How many cups did she use in total? โ€” 1 2/5 cups. 3/5 + 4/5 = 7/5. As a mixed number: 7/5 = 1 2/5 cups.
  13. Which subtraction has a result of exactly 1/2 with denominator 10? โ€” 8/10 โˆ’ 3/10. 8/10 โˆ’ 3/10 = 5/10. And 5/10 = 1/2. That equals exactly 1/2!
  14. Add: 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 = ? โ€” 3/3 = 1. 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 = 3/3 = 1 whole.
  15. Subtract: 10/6 โˆ’ 4/6 = ? Simplify. โ€” Both A and C. 10/6 โˆ’ 4/6 = 6/6 = 1 whole. All of A and C describe the same value!
  16. Joe drank 2/5 of a bottle and Lily drank 4/5 of the same bottle. Is that possible? โ€” Yes: 2/5 + 4/5 = 6/5 > 1, meaning they drank more than the bottle. 2/5 + 4/5 = 6/5 = 1 1/5. That is MORE than one bottle โ€” impossible unless drinking from different bottles! The sum can exceed 1.
  17. Convert 20/6 to a mixed number in SIMPLEST form. โ€” 3 1/3. 20รท6=3 r2, so 3 2/6. Simplify 2/6 = 1/3. Answer: 3 1/3.
  18. Add: 3 5/6 + 2 5/6 = ? โ€” 6 5/6. Whole: 3+2=5. Fractions: 5/6+5/6=10/6=1 4/6=1 2/3. Total: 5+1 2/3=6 2/3. Wait โ€” let me recalculate. 6 2/3 = choice C. Hmm, but choice A says 6 5/6. Let me recheck: 5 + 10/6 = 5 + 1 4/6 = 6 4/6 = 6 2/3. So C is correct.
  19. Which conversion is WRONG? A: 3 1/4 = 13/4; B: 2 2/3 = 8/3; C: 5 1/2 = 11/2; D: 4 3/5 = 22/5 โ€” C. 5 1/2: (5ร—2)+1=11. So 11/2 โœ“. Let me re-examine: A:(3ร—4)+1=13 โœ“; B:(2ร—3)+2=8 โœ“; C:(5ร—2)+1=11 โœ“; D:(4ร—5)+3=23, not 22. D is WRONG!
  20. Multiply: 2 ร— 3 1/4 = ? โ€” 6 1/2. 2 ร— 3 1/4 = 2 ร— (13/4) = 26/4 = 6 2/4 = 6 1/2.
  21. Which fraction is between 2 and 3? โ€” 9/4. 9/4 = 2 1/4. That is between 2 and 3. 7/4=1 3/4 (between 1 and 2); 13/4=3 1/4 (above 3); 5/4=1 1/4.
  22. The mixed number 6 7/8 equals how many eighths in total? โ€” 55/8. (6ร—8)+7=48+7=55. So 6 7/8 = 55/8.
  23. 5 โˆ’ 2 3/4 = ? โ€” 2 1/4. 5 = 4 4/4. 4 4/4 โˆ’ 2 3/4 = 2 1/4.
  24. Two improper fractions: 15/4 and 19/6. Which is larger? โ€” 15/4. 15/4 = 3 3/4 = 3.75; 19/6 = 3 1/6 โ‰ˆ 3.17. 15/4 > 19/6.
  25. A board is 7 3/8 feet. You cut off 2 5/8 feet. What remains? โ€” 4 3/4. 7 3/8 โˆ’ 2 5/8: borrow from whole: 6 11/8 โˆ’ 2 5/8 = 4 6/8 = 4 3/4.
  26. 5 ร— (7/10) = ? in simplest form. โ€” All of the above. 5 ร— 7 = 35; 35/10 = 7/2 = 3 1/2. All three are equivalent forms!
  27. Which is closest to 10 when you compute n ร— (4/5)? โ€” n = 12. We need 4n/5 โ‰ˆ 10, so n โ‰ˆ 50/4 = 12.5. So n = 12 gives 12ร—4/5 = 48/5 = 9.6, and n=13 gives 52/5 = 10.4. n=12 is closer to 10.
  28. A train moves 3/4 mile per minute. How far in 20 minutes? โ€” Both A and B. 20 ร— (3/4) = 60/4 = 15 miles. A and B are both correct!
  29. If n ร— (2/9) = 10, what is n? โ€” 45. n ร— 2/9 = 10 โ†’ n = 10 ร— 9/2 = 90/2 = 45.
  30. A school buys 24 boxes of crayons. Each box is 3/4 full. How many "full boxes" worth of crayons do they have? โ€” 18. 24 ร— (3/4) = 72/4 = 18 full boxes worth.
  31. 100 ร— (7/8) = ? โ€” Both B and C. 100 ร— 7 = 700; 700/8 = 87.5. B and C are equivalent!
  32. Which of these equals exactly 6? โ€” All of them. 8ร—3/4=24/4=6 โœ“; 9ร—2/3=18/3=6 โœ“; 10ร—3/5=30/5=6 โœ“. All equal 6!
  33. A worker packs 5/6 of a box per hour. How many full boxes in 18 hours? โ€” Both A and B. 18 ร— (5/6) = 90/6 = 15 boxes. A and B are the same!
  34. Why is multiplying by a fraction LESS than 1 always smaller than the original number? โ€” Because fractions < 1 represent a part of something, so you get less. Multiplying by a fraction < 1 (like 3/4) gives you only PART of the original โ€” less than what you started with!
  35. A bag of rice weighs 2.45 kg. What fraction of a kg is the 0.45 part? โ€” 45/100. 0.45 = 45/100. (It also simplifies to 9/20, but 45/100 is the direct decimal-to-fraction form.)
  36. Which number line shows 0.75 correctly placed between 0 and 1? โ€” Closer to 1. 0.75 = 3/4. It is 3/4 of the way from 0 to 1, so closer to 1.
  37. A sticker is 0.08 m wide. Express this in cm (1 m = 100 cm). โ€” 8 cm. 0.08 m ร— 100 = 8 cm.
  38. What is 0.3 ร— 10? โ€” 3. Multiplying a decimal by 10 shifts the decimal point one place right: 0.3 ร— 10 = 3.
  39. Which two decimals sum to exactly 1? (A) 0.4 + 0.6 (B) 0.35 + 0.75 (C) 0.5 + 0.55 (D) 0.25 + 0.65 โ€” A and D. 0.4+0.6=1.0 โœ“ and 0.25+0.65=0.90 โœ—. Only A is correct. Wait โ€” 0.25+0.75=1.0 but option D is 0.25+0.65=0.90. So only A.
  40. Write four and three hundredths as a decimal. โ€” 4.03. Four and three hundredths = 4.03. Four is the whole number; three hundredths uses the hundredths place.
  41. A sprinter ran 9.84 seconds. What is the value of the 8 in 9.84? โ€” 0.8. In 9.84, the 8 is in the tenths place: 8 ร— 0.1 = 0.8.
  42. Which fraction equals 0.04? โ€” Both B and C. 0.04 = 4/100 = 2/50 = 1/25. Both B and C are correct.